The First Capital City of Greece
Nafplio was the first capital city of the Greek State during the period of 1827-1834, after the War of Independence in 1821.
Welcome to Nafplio
Nafplio is one of the most Beautiful cities in Greece & is visited all year round.
Nafplio, is a charming town in the Peloponnese, and one of Greece’s most beloved travel destinations. Rich in history, with amazing architecture, beautiful scenery, and impressive castles, Nafplio is a town that mixes past and present perfectly. Visitors from around the world come to experience it's atmosphere, explore the Old Town's streets, and relax on the beautiful beaches near Nafplio. The history of Nafplio can be traced back to ancient times when it served as a port for the city-state of Argos. The town became particularly important during the Middle Ages when it was a significant port under Venetian and Ottoman rule. These two powerful empires left their mark on the town's architecture and culture. Today, Nafplio is known for its neoclassical buildings, Venetian balconies, and narrow streets that express it's historical influences.
About the Town
Nafplio holds a special place in modern Greek history since it became the first capital of the newly established Greek state from 1827 to 1834, after the Greek War of Independence, under Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias. This period brought a wave of development, including the construction of important, historic buildings that still stand today. Although the capital was later moved to Athens, Nafplio’s historical significance remains a point of pride for locals.
Not only known for its history and architecture, Nafplio also has beautiful beaches. Karathona Beach is a long, sandy beach located just a few kilometers from Pithari. Its shallow and clear waters are ideal for swimming while the beach is well organized, with tavernas, sunbeds and water sports centres, making it an excellent choice for a day out with the family or a relaxing day sunbathing. Closer to the city center is Arvanitia Beach, a small pebble beach located just below the Akronaflia Fortress. This beach is a favorite among locals for its clear waters and convenient location. Arvanitia offers a stunning setting with a view of the Argolic gulf and the castles of Nafplion as its background. The beach is an easy walk from Pithari and the perfect place for a quick swim or a relaxing afternoon.
The lively Syntagma Square, the heart of the old town, is surrounded by historical buildings, museums, and charming tavernas, the perfect place to enjoy a coffee, sample local cuisine, and soak in the lively Greek atmosphere. Nafplio’s blend of history and modern comfort, along with its friendly locals and delicious food, makes it a favorite destination for Greek and international travelers.
Located in the Argolida, Nafplio is also an great starting point for exploring some of Greece’s most famous ancient sites. Close to Nafplio, visitors can find the Archaeological Site of Ancient Tiryns, Ancient Myceane and many more.
The Castles in Nafplio
Meet Nafplio's Castles
One of the most interesting features of Nafplio is its three impressive fortresses, which remind visitors and locals of the town’s past and it's strategic importance.
Palamidi Castle
Palamidi offers breathtaking views of Nafplio, and the Argolic Gulf. Visitors who make the climb up the 999 steps are rewarded with a stunning view but also a look into history. The fortress was built in 1714, is well-preserved and has 8 bastions and fortifications that tell the story of Venetian and Ottoman conflicts.
Akronafplia
Akronafplia is the oldest of Nafplio’s castles and dates back to ancient times but most of today's ruins are from the Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman periods. A stroll through Akronafplia’s walls offers panoramic views of the town and the sea, and the peaceful setting makes it a perfect spot for a exploration.
Bourtzi Sea Fort
Bourtzi Castle is a small fortress built on a reef in the harbor. Constructed by the Venetians in the 15th century, Bourtzi was originally part of the town’s defenses. Today, it’s a beloved symbol of Nafplio, and visitors can take a short boat trip to the island to explore the fortress and enjoy stunning views of the coastline.
